Yellow Legged Hornet Look-alikes
A Quick Guide to the Morphological Features of Some Native and Invasive Wasps, Hornets and Bees in South Carolina
Size is not to scale and not good for comparison. Northern giant hornet (Asian giant hornet) and yellow-legged hornet are currently NOT found in South Carolina.
Eastern Cicada Killer Wasp, Sphecius speciosus
Size ≈ 1.5 - 2.2 inches
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Northern Giant Hornet (Asian Giant Hornet), Vespa mandarinia
Size ≈ 1.5 - 2 inches
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© Hanna Royals, USDA APHIS PPQ
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© Washington State Department of Agriculture
Yellow-legged Hornet, Vespa velutina
Size ≈ 0.7 - 1 inch
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© Oliver Keller and Krystal Ashman, University of Florida
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© Oliver Keller and Krystal Ashman, University of Florida
European Hornet, Vespa crabro
Size ≈ 1 - 1.3 inches
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Carpenter Bee, Xylocopa virginica
Size ≈ 0.5 - 1 inch
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Bumblebee, Bombus spp.
Size ≈ 0.4 - 1 inch
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European Honey Bee, Apis mellifera
Size ≈ 0.3 - 0.7 inch
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Southern Yellowjacket, Vespula squamosa
Size ≈ 0.4 - 0. 7 inch
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Southern Yellowjacket Queen, Vespula squamosa
Size ≈ 0.4 - 0.8 inch
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Bald-faced Hornet, Dolichovespula maculata
Size ≈ 0.4 - 0.7 inch
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Red Paper Wasp, Polistes carolina
Size ≈ 0.4 - 0.8 inch
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Mason Wasp, Pseudodynerus quadrisectus
Size ≈ 0.4 – 0.7 inch
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Thread-Waisted Wasp, Ammophila spp.
Size ≈ 1 inch
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
Smoky Winged Beetle Bandit, Cerceris fumipennis
Size ≈ 0.4 – 0.7 inch
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Scoliid Wasp, Campsomeris plumipes
Size ≈ 0.4 – 0.7 inch
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Pigeon Tremex Wasp, Tremex columba
Size ≈ 1.5 inches
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