Yellow Legged Hornet Look-alikes

A Quick Guide to the Morphological Features of Some Native and Invasive Wasps, Hornets and Bees in South Carolina

Size is not to scale and not good for comparison. Northern giant hornet (Asian giant hornet) and yellow-legged hornet are currently NOT found in South Carolina.


Eastern Cicada Killer Wasp, Sphecius speciosus

Size ≈ 1.5 - 2.2 inches

Eastern Cicada Killer Wasp, Sphecius speciosus
Eastern Cicada Killer Wasp, Sphecius speciosus

Northern Giant Hornet (Asian Giant Hornet), Vespa mandarinia

Size ≈ 1.5 - 2 inches

Northern Giant Hornet (Asian Giant Hornet), Vespa mandarinia view from above

© Hanna Royals, USDA APHIS PPQ

Northern Giant Hornet (Asian Giant Hornet), Vespa mandarinia profile

© Washington State Department of Agriculture


Yellow-legged Hornet, Vespa velutina

Size ≈ 0.7 - 1 inch

Yellow-legged Hornet, Vespa velutina

© Oliver Keller and Krystal Ashman, University of Florida

Yellow-legged Hornet, Vespa velutina

© Oliver Keller and Krystal Ashman, University of Florida


European Hornet, Vespa crabro

Size ≈ 1 - 1.3 inches

European Hornet, Vespa crabro
European Hornet, Vespa crabro

Carpenter Bee, Xylocopa virginica

Size ≈ 0.5 - 1 inch

Carpenter Bee, Xylocopa virginica
Carpenter Bee, Xylocopa virginica

Bumblebee, Bombus spp.

Size ≈ 0.4 - 1 inch

Bubblebee, Bombus spp.
Bubblebee, Bombus spp.

European Honey Bee, Apis mellifera

Size ≈ 0.3 - 0.7 inch

European Honey Bee, Apis mellifera
European Honey Bee, Apis mellifera

Southern Yellowjacket, Vespula squamosa

Size ≈ 0.4 - 0. 7 inch

Southern Yellowjacket, Vespula squamosa
Southern Yellowjacket, Vespula squamosa

Southern Yellowjacket Queen, Vespula squamosa

Size ≈ 0.4 - 0.8 inch

Southern Yellowjacket Queen, Vespula squamosa
Southern Yellowjacket Queen, Vespula squamosa

Bald-faced Hornet, Dolichovespula maculata

Size ≈ 0.4 - 0.7 inch

Bald-faced Hornet, Dolichovespula maculata
Bald-faced Hornet, Dolichovespula maculata

Red Paper Wasp, Polistes carolina

Size ≈ 0.4 - 0.8 inch

Red Paper Wasp, Polistes carolina
Red Paper Wasp, Polistes carolina

Mason Wasp, Pseudodynerus quadrisectus

Size ≈ 0.4 – 0.7 inch

Mason Wasp, Pseudodynerus quadrisectus
Mason Wasp, Pseudodynerus quadrisectus

Thread-Waisted Wasp, Ammophila spp.

Size ≈ 1 inch

Thread-waisted Wasp, Ammophila spp.
Thread-waisted Wasp, Ammophila spp.

Smoky Winged Beetle Bandit, Cerceris fumipennis

Size ≈ 0.4 – 0.7 inch

moky Winged Beetle Bandit, Cerceris fumipennis
moky Winged Beetle Bandit, Cerceris fumipennis

Scoliid Wasp, Campsomeris plumipes

Size ≈ 0.4 – 0.7 inch

Scoliid Wasp, Campsomeris plumipes
Scoliid Wasp, Campsomeris plumipes

Pigeon Tremex Wasp, Tremex columba

Size ≈ 1.5 inches

Pigeon Tremex Wasp, Tremex columba
Pigeon Tremex Wasp, Tremex columba