Earthquake
Since an earthquake’s magnitude cannot be predetermined, everyone must initiate emergency precautions within a few seconds after the initial tremor is felt, assuming the worst possible case.
It is important to remember Drop, Cover and Hold On:
Drop
- Wherever you are, drop down to your hands and knees and hold onto something sturdy.
- If you’re using a wheelchair or walker with a seat, make sure your wheels are locked and remain seated until the shaking stops.
Cover
- Cover your head and neck with your arms. If a sturdy table or desk is nearby, crawl underneath it for shelter.
- If no shelter is nearby, crawl next to an interior wall (away from windows). Crawl only if you can reach better cover without going through an area with more debris.
- Stay on your knees or bent over to protect vital organs.
Hold On
- If you are under a table or desk, hold on with one hand and be ready to move with it if it moves.
- If seated and unable to drop to the floor, bend forward, cover your head with your arms and hold on to your neck with both hands.
BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE
- Practice Drop, Cover and Hold On with family and coworkers.
- Secure or remove objects above you that could fall during an earthquake.
- Store heavy and breakable objects on low shelves.
DURING AN EARTHQUAKE
- If inside, Drop, Cover and Hold On under a table, desk or other substantial piece of furniture.
- Stay inside, avoid doorways and do NOT run outside unless safety dictates.
- Call 911 or use an Emergency Call Box or Blue Light Phone if emergency assistance is necessary.
- Evacuate if alarm sounds or if told to do so by emergency personnel.
- If you are in a car, pull over and stop. Set your parking brake.
- If you are in bed, turn face down and cover your head and neck with a pillow.
- If you are outdoors, stay outdoors away from buildings.
AFTER THE INITIAL SHOCK
- Expect aftershocks to follow the main shock of an earthquake. Be ready to Drop, Cover and Hold On if you feel an aftershock.
- After an earthquake, there can be serious hazards such as damage to the building, leaking gas and water lines, or downed power lines.
- If you are in a damaged building, go outside and quickly move away from the building. Do not enter damaged buildings.
- If you are trapped, send a text or bang on a pipe or wall. Cover your mouth with your shirt for protection and instead of shouting, use a whistle.
- Check yourself to see if you are hurt and render aid in accordance with your training and ability.