Stream gauging and hydraulic gradient

Upon completion, students will be able to:

• Measure the volumetric flow rate in a stream
• Characterize the change in flow with distance
• Use Manning's Law with stream gauging to characterize channel roughness

Interaction between groundwater and surface water

Upon completion, students will be able to:

• Characterize the interaction between groundwater and surface water
• Measure the groundwater discharge to a stream
• Measure the vertical hydraulic head gradient in a stream bed
• Estimate the hydraulic conductivity of a stream bed

Water balance and water quality

Upon completion, students will be able to:

• Recognize a stream hydrograph
• Be aware of methods for analyzing hydrographs and recognizing some of the insights that can be gained from them 
• Be aware of factors affecting water quality and basic measurements of water quality
• Make water quality measurements and use them to make hydrogeologic inferences

Water and sediment sampling

Upon completion, students will be able to:

• Use methods for sampling surface water and groundwater
• Use selected methods for sampling and characterizing water
• Take sediment cores and analyze the rain-size distribution
• Measure the bed-load transport rate across the width of the channel